Kinship
Kin Groups and you can Origin. The latest exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) ‘s the important unit away from Abaluyia public business. Clans ous subclans. There are no less than 750 Abaluyia clans because of the middle-twentieth century. Each clan have an animal, bush, otherwise bird totem, along with an San Juan, TX vs ameeican women ancestor getting exactly who the new clan can be called.
Kinship Terms and conditions. The brand new Abaluyia explore a keen Iroquoian program one to includes classificatory kinship terms and conditions. Grandparents and you can grandchildren are known as from the exact same kin terms- guga for grandfathers, grandsons, and you may great-grandsons, guku to possess grandmas, granddaughters, and you will great-granddaughters. Distinctions are produced on dad’s brother ( senje ) and you will mom’s sister ( khotsa ), however, clan relatives of the identical age group (age.g., women and you can women when you look at the-laws) are known as of the exact same identity (in this case, mom ). Cousins are treated by the sister words, but, every now and then, mix cousins was renowned inside resource.
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Matrimony. Conventional Abaluyia ong this new subnations, and you may bride to be-wealth, including pet and money, might be exchanged. A number of replace took place in the matrimony processes, and you may male elders used this new transactions. Spouses were used in the an effective character additionally the ability to work tirelessly. Dudes was indeed including chose for these services, and additionally soberness and you may power to shell out bride-wide range. Shortly after marriage, co-wives constantly got separate dwellings but do will cook together. The latest wives just weren’t allowed to cook in their own personal properties until their particular cooking rocks had been created into the a quick service. This was will following birth of a single otherwise several children. Childlessness is always charged towards woman. In some subnations, a female whoever partner passed away lived in a state of routine impurity up to she is actually handed down from the inactive husband’s aunt. Divorce may or may not has in it go back regarding bride to be-money cows. In the example of divorce case otherwise serious witchcraft allegations, the new woman could go back to their natal domestic instead of their particular children, just who remained employing dads.
Abaluyia ladies in modern Kenya choose among a number of marriage choice, such as the conventional bride-to-be-money system, Christian matrimony which have otherwise rather than fiance-money, elopement, and you will unmarried parenthood. Feminine with degree may command a higher fiance-money. Bride-riches in Bungoma remains steady, but in Maragoli and some other places, bride-riches may be decreasing or vanishing. Domestic Tool. A married guy heads no less than one domiciles. A frequent house include a spouse, a spouse, and their students. Most other household members get sign up these types of houses, like the wife’s siblings, the newest partner’s most other college students, and you will promote youngsters. As mature family members out of surrounding generations don’t sleep in the brand new exact same domestic, grannies and more mature children often entertain adjoining home; but not, every usually eat on the same container. These legislation have not changed far, while most rural domiciles are actually on course from the women because of long-identity men wage-work migration. Genetics. Land try passed on patrilineally (select “House Tenure”).
Socialization. Abaluyia organizations are described as a top level of sister wedding in the caretaking, in standard oversight of mothers and you can grannies on homestead. Even if moms and dads play a primary part in the youngster rearing, small children and you may infants is generally left with old siblings whenever you are its parents do other work. Regardless of if dads gamble the lowest part, they could be those who just take pupils having healthcare. Grandparents and grandchildren features close relationships. Regarding the Abaluyia subnations you to definitely circumcise, boys are admonished from the male elders and you may taught to survive the latest discomfort from circumcision versus flinching, an indicator they own the strength of character to go through almost every other adversity they might deal with. Latest Abaluyia grandparents gamble an even greater role when you look at the youngster rearing as they are push much more about into the promote-mother roles.