step 3. Performance
Distribution in age group, education, occupation, number of family members in a household, household generation type, marital status, physical activity, and smoking status significantly differed by sex ( p value
Patterns of eating alone significantly differed by age group, education, income status, occupation, number of family members, household generation type, and marital status in men (all p values
In men, no significant difference was found except for energy intake. Men who had breakfast alone reported higher energy intakes compared to those who reported never eating alone, lunch alone, dinner alone, or lunch and dinner alone (all p values
Men just who consumed dinner by yourself or supper and you will food alone compared which have people who ate with individuals got a notably greater risk off MetS (adjusted chance ratios (AOR) step 1.51, 95% believe durations (CI) 1.06–2.16; AOR step one.54, 95% CI step 1.05–dos.twenty five, respectively). Ladies who got morning meal alone compared with people that consumed having anyone else got a dramatically down threat of MetS (AOR 0.70, 95% CI 0.53–0.94). To have abdominal being obese, men who’d meal and dining by yourself, break fast and eating by yourself, or break fast, food, and restaurants alone most of the had a substantially greater risk off abdominal being obese (AOR 2.01, 95% CI 1.27–step three.20; AOR step one.fifty, 95% CI step one.00–2.25; AOR step one.60, 95% CI 1.01–2.51, respectively) compared with individuals who consumed with people. No significant relationship try discovered between activities out-of dining alone and the possibility of intestinal being obese in females. Women who got supper and you may food alone weighed against individuals who consumed with individuals had a lower life expectancy chance of reasonable HDL-C (AOR 0.71, 95% CI 0.52–0.96). Ladies who got meal alone got a high likelihood of raised TG (AOR step 1.24, 95% CI step 1.00–1.53) weighed against people that ate that have a companion. Women that got morning meal and you may restaurants by yourself got a lower risk to have raised FBG compared to those who eat with individuals (AOR 0.59, 95% CI 0.38–0.92). In guys, people that consumed break fast and you may dinner by yourself got greater risk of raised BP in contrast to people that ate with people (AOR step 1.54, 95% CI step one.03–0.30) (Table 4).
A significant association was observed between the prevalence of MetS and the patterns of eating alone in men and women (all p values
4. Discussion
The present research demonstrated your designs regarding dinner by yourself is differentially associated with the likelihood of MetS from inside the Korean guys and you may women. In females, i discovered people who consumed single Izvorno izvorno mjesto by yourself to possess breakfast had lower odds of developing MetS.
In the current study, years, training, earnings, community, amount of household members within the a family, family generation types, and you will relationship status was basically notably regarding the designs from eating alone both in someone. Within the a study investigating individuals points to consume by yourself for lunch among Korean adults , this new writers learned that age group, traditions plan, family earnings, that have a partner, and you will knowledge peak had been all of the notably with the with a food mate. Specifically, the study learned that dudes aged 50 years otherwise earlier, without mate, smokers, and with a decreased mind-care level had all the notably large prices regarding dining alone to have food. In the current research, similar selecting try shown as dudes aged ? half a century who happen to live by yourself that have low income standing were way more likely consume 2 times by yourself for break fast and you can dinner otherwise eat three times by yourself for break fast, supper, and you may dinner.
Somewhat, dudes in one-person houses had been apt to be consume dinner and you may dinner; breakfast and eating; and break fast, meal, and you may dining by yourself (23.0%, 20.8%, and you can 30.8%, respectively). Women in one to-person property and had higher pricing regarding dining breakfast, food, and you will restaurants by yourself (twenty-two.7%). Inside Korea, single-people home have raised from 27.9% into the 2016, becoming estimated to-arrive thirty-six.3% into the 2045 . Moreover, houses oriented of the one male or female and solitary-person households was indeed expected to experience eating insecurity in comparison that have a couple-adult lead domiciles into the a great Korean people . Brand new authors stated that your meal insecurity standing regarding households can get getting partly caused by poorer monetary position.