Kosovo try a country seriously designed of the migration. An ever growing human anatomy regarding literary works pays tribute compared to that. Yet not, thus far, this has scarcely worried about the latest ramifications of go back. Feminine returnees – and especially highly trained female returnees – is actually significantly less apt to be regarding appeal regarding look. From this history, that it report talks about exactly how highly skilled female Kosovars experience migration so you’re able to North america or West Europe and their further come back to Kosovo. Within this configurations, the main focus is found on the new effect out of migration into the participants’ gender norms as well as their tries to profile those who work in Kosovo on go back. The results show that all members educated its sojourn abroad just like the empowering. The vast majority of used this empowerment and you will positively fought getting gender equivalence after return. However, opposition by the regional society and reintegration products impeded its engagement, prompting most of the 2nd new member amongst those people questioned because of it analysis so you’re able to thought re-emigration. Regardless of this, two-thirds of your people existed and you can went on their involvement having gender equivalence however, usually from inside the an adapted fashion. The brand new papers stops one very skilled women get back migrants has higher – though fine – possibility to offer gender equality within the Kosovo.
For decades, Kosovo could have been a country out-of size emigration. When you look at the 2018, an estimated 854,198 Kosovar people stayed abroad – around 1 / 2 of its resident populace (Balkans Rules Lookup Classification 2020). Hence, it’s exaggeration to declare that the nation was designed by migration (Gollopeni 2016). That is mirrored into the an increasing human body from literature one shows blind places, although not, with respect to return migration and you can, particularly, female get back migration. While the Queen and Lulle (2022) demonstrate in an exceedingly recent overview, this is certainly part of a broader look pit you to definitely overlooks the new phase out of return migration regarding the research field off gender and you can migration. The newest sub-band of highly skilled female returnees is also reduced often the attract of one’s literary works (Wong 2014).
A serious consequences try recognizing the newest shared matchmaking ranging from migration and you may gender: not only will gender prevent otherwise motivate migration however, migration is also deeply replace the gender norms out of migrants and you will provider countries (Hugo 2000; Queen and you can Lulle 2022)
Addressing these gaps, it papers works together with the question regarding just how highly skilled female Kosovars feel migration so you can America or Western European countries as well as their after that return to Kosovo. Specifically, it investigates the new impression from migration towards participants’ care about-impression and you will gender norms and you will – according to this – the tries to reconfigure gender norms in Kosovo abreast of come back. For the good my knowledge, this is the earliest report that sheds white with this specific issue on the Kosovar perspective.
Drawing into the detail by detail understanding achieved from 19 qualitative for the-depth interview, this new findings instruct that every people educated their remain overseas because strengthening. Most of them was basically eager to struggle traditional gender norms through to its go back to Kosovo. It actively pushed to have gender equality within their families and you will groups from friends, in the office and you may thanks to volunteer really works. But not, this enthusiasm try soon dampened by local population’s resistance and the fresh new interviewees’ major reintegration troubles. For that reason, most of the second new member felt re also-emigration and you will as much as 1 / 3rd in fact did therefore. Others went on its involvement to have gender equality but constantly into the a modified and you can slightly scaled straight back trend. It have to be emphasised that almost all the players (at the time of creating this paper) had chose to stand and keep to your producing gender equivalence. The latest paper ergo comes to an end you to very skilled feminine go back migrants during the Kosovo have a seksi Д°talyan kadД±n kalma definite potential to getting representatives off gender equivalence, yet not fine.